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To be homeomorphically irreducible, there cannot be any vertices with two edges connected to them. I count that the middle two vertices in the middle graph have 4 (left) and 6 (right) edges so they are not disqualifying. A leaf is also a vertex, just with a special property of only have one edge

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Cole Frederick
Cole Frederick

Written by Cole Frederick

Ph.D. Candidate in climate science | Editor of Science Spectrum

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